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1 mass produced model
Логистика: серийный образец -
2 mass produced model
English-Russian dictionary of logistics > mass produced model
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3 model
1. n модель, макет2. n модель, образец; слепок, шаблон3. n модель, фасон4. n образец5. n модель, тип, марка конструкции6. n диал. точная копияiconic model — модель, точно повторяющая объект
7. n натурщик; натурщица8. n манекенщица; манекенщик9. n манекен10. n эвф. проститутка, приходящая по вызову11. v делать, создавать модель или макет; моделировать; лепитьsingular model — одноуровневая модель; одноаспектная модель
12. v тех. формовать13. v делать, создавать по образцу; следовать образцуhis work is model led on the Spanish — в своих произведениях он использовал испанские образцы; в своих произведениях он следовал испанским образцам
14. v быть натурщиком, натурщицей, живой моделью15. v быть манекенщицейshe models for a living — она работает манекенщицей, она зарабатывает на жизнь, демонстрируя модели одежды
Синонимический ряд:1. ideal (adj.) exemplary; flawless; ideal; indefectible; peerless; perfect; supreme; very2. typical (adj.) archetypal; classic; classical; demonstrative; illustrative; paradigmatic; prototypal; prototypic; prototypical; quintessential; representative; typical3. archetype (noun) archetype; beau ideal; ensample; example; exemplar; ideal; mirror; mold; mould; original; paradigm; paragon; pattern; phenomenon; prototype; standard4. copy (noun) copy; duplicate; facsimile; image; imitation; mock-up; print; replica; representation5. design (noun) design; style; type; version6. miniature (noun) miniature; pocket edition7. caricature (verb) caricature; duplicate; illustrate; parody8. display (verb) display; exhibit; show9. follow (verb) copy; emulate; follow; pattern10. form (verb) design; fashion; form; mold; mould; plan; shapeАнтонимический ряд:production; work -
4 floor model
1. образец2. консоль; напольная модель -
5 on this model
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6 pilot model
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7 test model
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8 серийный образец
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9 série
série [seʀi]feminine nouna. ( = suite) series ; [de clés, casseroles, volumes] set• fabrication or production en série mass production• fabriqué or produit en série mass-produced• numéro de série [de véhicule] serial number• article/voiture de série standard article/car• toute une série de... a series of...► en série• meurtres/tueur en série serial killings/killerb. ( = émission) series* * *seʀi1) ( suite) series (+ v sg)avoir des problèmes en série, avoir toute une série de problèmes — to have one problem after another
2) ( de production)modèle de série — gén mass-produced model; ( voiture) production model
fabriqués or faits en série — mass-produced
numéro hors série — special issue; grand
3) ( collection) set4) Télévision series (+ v sg)5) Cinématête de série numéro un — ( au tennis) number one seed
7) Chimie, Mathématique, Musique series (sg)8) École option•Phrasal Verbs:* * *seʀi nf1) [questions, accidents] seriesen série; des vols en série — a series of thefts
2) TV series inv3) [clés, casseroles, outils] set4) SPORT heat5) NAVIGATION class6) COMMERCEproduction en série; fabrication en série — mass production
fait en série; fabriqué en série — mass-produced
hors série (modèle) — custom-built, fig (personnage, exploit) outstanding
* * *série nf1 ( suite) series (sg) (de qch of sth); une série de mesures/réactions a series of measures/reactions; catastrophes/meurtres en série a series of catastrophes/murders; avoir des problèmes en série, avoir toute une série de problèmes to have one problem after another; série d'attentats wave of attacks;2 ( de production) numéro de série serial number; série limitée limited edition; modèle de série gén mass-produced model; ( voiture) production model; fabriqués or faits en série mass-produced; production en série mass production; voiture hors série custom-built car; numéro hors série special issue; ⇒ grand;3 ( collection) set; une série de casseroles/bandes dessinées a set of saucepans/comics;4 ( programme télévisé) series (sg); une série américaine an American series; une série sur la Chine a series on China; un film de série B a B movie;5 Sport ( catégorie) division; ( épreuve) heat; tête de série numéro un ( au tennis) number one seed;7 Électrotech montage en série series connection; batteries montées en série batteries connected in series;série noire Cin, Littérat thriller; fig ( catastrophes) series of disasters (pl); ( malchance) run of bad luck.[seri] nom féminin1. [suite - de questions, d'articles] series (singulier) ; [ - d'attentats] series, spate, string ; [ - d'échecs] series, run, string ; [ - de tests] series, batterysérie de prix rates, list of chargesdans la série "scandales de l'été", tu connais la dernière? (humoristique) have you heard the latest in the line of summer scandals?4. CINÉMA5. TÉLÉVISION[épreuve] qualifying heat ou round————————de série locution adjectivale————————en série locution adjectivale————————en série locution adverbiale1. INDUSTRIE2. ÉLECTRICITÉ3. [à la file] one after the other————————série B nom masculin————————série noire nom féminin -
10 серийный образец
1) Aviation: production model2) Military: product, production prototype3) Economy: production sample5) Logistics: mass produced model -
11 serie
f.1 series.me dijo una serie de cosas (singular)(de sellos, monedas)(de mentiras) he told me a number of things2 series (television).3 run, batch.este coche es de la primera serie que se fabricó (singular) this car is from the first batch that was producedfabricación en serie mass-productioncon ABS de serie with ABS as standardser un fuera de serie (figurative) to be unique, to be one of a kind4 daisy chain.5 course.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: seriar.* * *1 (gen) series2 (conjunto) series, string, succession\fabricado,-a en serie mass-producedfuera de serie out of the ordinary, uniquefabricación en serie mass productionserie mundial DEPORTE world seriesasesino en serie serial killer* * *noun f.1) series2) serial* * *SF1) (=sucesión) (tb Bio, Mat) seriesha escrito una serie de artículos sobre la infancia — she has written a series of articles about childhood
2) (Industria)•
de serie, tamaño de serie — standard sizemodelo de serie — (Aut) standard model
•
en serie, fabricación en serie — mass productionfabricar o producir en serie — to mass-produce
un fuera de serie — an extraordinary person, one of a kind
artículos fuera de serie — (Com) goods left over, remainders
3) (Elec)4) (Inform)5) (=conjunto) [de monedas, sellos] series; [de inyecciones] course6) (TV, Radio) [en episodios sueltos] series; [en historia continua] serial7) (Cine)8) (Dep) qualifying heat* * *1)a) ( sucesión) seriesserie numérica — (Mat) numerical sequence
b) ( clase) seriescoches/motores de serie — production cars/engines
producción or fabricación en serie — mass production
producir/fabricar en serie — to mass produce
fuera de serie — (fam) out of this world (colloq)
c) (Dep) heat2) (Rad, TV) series; ( historia continua) serial* * *= series, string, iteration.Ex. A set of government publications could be filed alphabetically by the issuing bureau, and then by title of the particular series in numerical order.Ex. Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.Ex. Any MeSH terms used to describe the documents retrieved are incorporated into the query formulation for further iteration.----* área de serie = series area, series statement area.* asesino en serie = serial killer.* búsqueda en serie = serial search, serial searching.* comprar Algo hecho en serie = buy + off-the-shelf.* en serie = serially, ordinal.* fabricación en serie = mass production.* fabricado en serie = mass-produced, off-the-shelf, out of the box, manufactured.* fabricar en serie = mass-produce.* fuera de serie = crackerjack.* impresora en serie = serial printer.* interfaz de comunicación en serie = serial interface.* mención de serie = series statement.* número de serie = serial number.* portada de la serie = series title page.* reunir una serie de condiciones = meet + set of conditions.* serie constante de = steady stream of.* serie de pensamientos encadenados = chain of thoughts.* serie de televisión = TV serial, television series.* serie determinada de caracteres = character string.* serie documental = documentary series, series.* serie documental televisiva = television documentary series.* serie incompleta = deficient series.* serie monográfica = monographic series.* serie no periódica = non-time series.* serie periódica = time series.* serie televisiva = television serial, television series.* serie televisiva cómica = sitcom.* título de la serie = series title.* toda una serie de = a whole series of.* una serie de = a choice of, a number of, a range of, a series of, a suite of, an array of, a string of, a pattern of, a stream of, a battery of, a succession of.* una serie de + Nombre + organizados por turnos = a rota of + Nombre.* * *1)a) ( sucesión) seriesserie numérica — (Mat) numerical sequence
b) ( clase) seriescoches/motores de serie — production cars/engines
producción or fabricación en serie — mass production
producir/fabricar en serie — to mass produce
fuera de serie — (fam) out of this world (colloq)
c) (Dep) heat2) (Rad, TV) series; ( historia continua) serial* * *= series, string, iteration.Ex: A set of government publications could be filed alphabetically by the issuing bureau, and then by title of the particular series in numerical order.
Ex: Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.Ex: Any MeSH terms used to describe the documents retrieved are incorporated into the query formulation for further iteration.* área de serie = series area, series statement area.* asesino en serie = serial killer.* búsqueda en serie = serial search, serial searching.* comprar Algo hecho en serie = buy + off-the-shelf.* en serie = serially, ordinal.* fabricación en serie = mass production.* fabricado en serie = mass-produced, off-the-shelf, out of the box, manufactured.* fabricar en serie = mass-produce.* fuera de serie = crackerjack.* impresora en serie = serial printer.* interfaz de comunicación en serie = serial interface.* mención de serie = series statement.* número de serie = serial number.* portada de la serie = series title page.* reunir una serie de condiciones = meet + set of conditions.* serie constante de = steady stream of.* serie de pensamientos encadenados = chain of thoughts.* serie de televisión = TV serial, television series.* serie determinada de caracteres = character string.* serie documental = documentary series, series.* serie documental televisiva = television documentary series.* serie incompleta = deficient series.* serie monográfica = monographic series.* serie no periódica = non-time series.* serie periódica = time series.* serie televisiva = television serial, television series.* serie televisiva cómica = sitcom.* título de la serie = series title.* toda una serie de = a whole series of.* una serie de = a choice of, a number of, a range of, a series of, a suite of, an array of, a string of, a pattern of, a stream of, a battery of, a succession of.* una serie de + Nombre + organizados por turnos = a rota of + Nombre.* * *A1 (sucesión) seriesvisitamos una serie de pueblos en la montaña we visited a series o succession of mountain villagesuna serie de acontecimientos a series of incidentsserie numérica ( Mat) numerical sequence2 (clase) seriesun modelo de la serie 320 a 320-series modelcoches/motores de serie production cars/enginesofrece de serie dirección hidráulica it offers power-assisted steering as standardproducción or fabricación en serie mass productionproducir/fabricar en serie to mass producefuera de serie out of this world ( colloq)3 ( Dep) heatuna serie sobre la fauna africana a series about African faunaCompuestos:● serie Bpelículas de serie B B-moviesfilm noir* * *
Del verbo seriar: ( conjugate seriar)
serié es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
serie es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
serie sustantivo femenino
1
fabricación en serie mass production;
producir/fabricar en serie to mass produce;
fuera de serie (fam) out of this world (colloq)c) (Dep) heat
2 (Rad, TV) series;
( historia continua) serial
serie sustantivo femenino
1 series sing; asesino en serie, serial killer
2 (de sellos, billetes) issue
número de serie, serial number
3 (grupo) una serie de parlamentarios decidieron oponerse, a group of M.P.'s decided to object
4 Rad TV series sing
♦ Locuciones: en serie: los fabrican en serie, they are mass-produced
fuera de serie, exceptional
' serie' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabeza
- cada
- capítulo
- comenzar
- compilar
- darse
- enganchada
- enganchado
- escala
- fabricar
- fabricación
- fuera
- gira
- política
- producción
- tanda
- tercera
- tercero
- última
- último
- asesino
- comedia
- continuación
- corrida
- después
- documental
- interminable
- número
- policíaco
- proceso
- protagonista
- regata
- reponer
- reposición
- rosario
- serial
- sucesión
English:
ablaze
- B movie
- bash out
- chain
- dismember
- episode
- first
- flashback
- last
- later
- latest
- mark
- one-off
- rash
- reversal
- round
- second
- seed
- sequence
- serial
- serial killer
- serialize
- series
- set
- specific
- standard
- star
- stock
- string
- succession
- train
- ultimately
- B
- file
- line
- lowest common denominator
- making
- mass
- over
- row
- spate
- world
* * *serie nf1. [sucesión, conjunto] series [singular];[de mentiras] string;ha escrito una serie de artículos sobre el tema he has written a series of articles on the topic;me dijo una serie de cosas he told me a number of things2. [de televisión] series [singular];película de serie B B-movie3. [de sellos, monedas] set;[de grabados] series4. [producción] run, batch;este coche es de la primera serie que se fabricó this car is from the first batch that was produced;fabricación en serie mass production;con ABS de serie with ABS as standard* * *f2:fabricación en serie mass production;fuera de serie out of this world, extraordinary* * *serie nf1) : series2) serial: serial3)fabricación en serie : mass production4)fuera de serie : extraordinary, amazing* * * -
12 serie
"set;Satz;sedimento"* * *f invar seriesproduzione f in serie mass production* * *serie s.f.1 series*; ( successione) succession; sequence: la serie degli imperatori romani, the succession of Roman emperors; una serie di insuccessi, a series (o succession) of failures; una serie di conferenze, a series of lectures; l'editore ha iniziato una nuova serie di pubblicazioni scientifiche, the publisher has begun a new series of scientific publications; una serie di telefilm, a TV series; una serie televisiva sulla natura, a nature series for TV; commettere una serie di gaffe, to make a series of gaffes // (comm.): in serie, mass-produced; produzione in serie, mass production; modello di serie, current (o production) model; prodotti di serie, mass-produced (o current) articles; modello fuori serie, special (o custom-built) model; abiti fatti in serie, ready-to-wear suits // numero di serie, (di banconote, titoli) serial number // serie economica, economic lot (o series)2 ( complesso, assieme) set: una serie di chiavi, a set of keys; una serie di francobolli, monete, a set of stamps, coins // (amm.): serie di conti, set of accounts; serie di cambiali, set of bills; serie di libri contabili, set of books3 ( fila) row, line, range: una serie di case, a row of houses; oggetti disposti in serie ordinata, objects ranged in neat rows4 (sport) division: ( calcio) (in GB) serie A, Premier League; serie B, First Division // di serie B, (fig.) second-rate (o second-class): un film di serie B, a second-rate film; un cittadino di serie B, a second-class citizen5 (scient.) series*: (fis.) serie radioattiva, radioactive series // (chim.): serie del metano, methane series; accoppiamento in serie, connection in series // (mat.): serie armonica, harmonic series; serie di potenze, power series // (stat.): serie statistica, statistical series; serie temporale, ciclica, time series6 (inform.) set: serie di caratteri, character string; serie di dati, (IBM) data set; serie completa di caratteri, (character) font; serie completa di caratteri a barre, bar font; serie di istruzioni, instruction set.* * *['sɛrje]sostantivo femminile invariabile1) (sequenza, successione) series*una serie di omicidi, attentati — a series of murders, a wave of attacks
2) ind.3) (raccolta)4) giorn. rad. telev. series*5) sport (categoria) divisionserie A, B, C, — = in Italy, division of the football league corresponding respectively to the Premier League, the First Division and the Second Division
6) chim. mat. el. series*•* * *serie/'sεrje/f.inv.1 (sequenza, successione) series*; una serie di omicidi, attentati a series of murders, a wave of attacks2 ind. numero di serie serial number; modello di serie production model; produrre in serie to mass-produce; produzione in serie mass production4 giorn. rad. telev. series*5 sport (categoria) division; serie A, B, C, = in Italy, division of the football league corresponding respectively to the Premier League, the First Division and the Second Division6 chim. mat. el. series*serie limitata limited production. -
13 Serienanlauf
Serienanlauf
(Industrie) kickoff (US);
• Serienanleihe serial bonds;
• Serienanzeige serial (flowing-on) advertisement;
• Serienarbeit serial (repetition) work;
• Serienartikel mass-produced article, standard line;
• Serienausführung standard model (make);
• Serienausgabe von Pfandbriefen serial issue of bonds;
• Serienauslosung series drawing;
• Serienauto volume (mass-production) car, stock model (car) (US);
• Serienbauprogramm mass-production program(me);
• Serienemission von Pfandbriefen serial issue of bonds;
• Serienerzeugnis, Serienfabrikat standard item, set work, mass-produced article;
• Serienfabrikation, Serienfertigung continuous manufacturing, serial production, wholesale manufacture;
• Seriengüter mass-produced articles;
• Serienhaus prefabricated house;
• Serienherstellung repetition work, mass- (multiple, machine, series) production, serial construction (manufacture), wholesale manufacture;
• Serienkalkulation job-order cost accounting;
• Serienmarke associated trademark. -
14 serienmäßig
I Adj. standard; serienmäßige Ausstattung standard equipment ( oder fittings Pl.); die Airbags etc. sind serienmäßig the airbags etc. are (fitted as) standard; serienmäßige Herstellung mass productionII Adv. (genormt) as standard; ... hat Airbags etc. serienmäßig ( eingebaut)... has airbags etc. (fitted) as standard; serienmäßig herstellen produce in series* * *in series* * *se|ri|en|mä|ßig1. adjAutos production attr; Ausstattung standard; Herstellung series attr2. advherstellen in seriesdas wird sérienmäßig eingebaut — it's a standard fitting
* * *se·ri·en·mä·ßig1. (in Serienfertigung) mass-producedetw \serienmäßig anfertigen [o herstellen] to mass-produce sth2. (bereits eingebaut sein) standard▪ \serienmäßig sein to be a standard feature* * *1.Adjektiv standard <product, model, etc.>; (immer eingebaut) <feature, accessory> fitted as standard2.1)serienmäßig gefertigt od. gebaut — produced in series
2) (nicht als Sonderausstattung) <fitted, supplied, etc.> as standard* * *A. adj standard;die Airbags etcsind serienmäßig the airbags etc are (fitted as) standard;serienmäßige Herstellung mass productionB. adv (genormt) as standard;… hat Airbags etcserienmäßig (eingebaut) … has airbags etc (fitted) as standard;serienmäßig herstellen produce in series* * *1.Adjektiv standard <product, model, etc.>; (immer eingebaut) <feature, accessory> fitted as standard2.1)serienmäßig gefertigt od. gebaut — produced in series
2) (nicht als Sonderausstattung) <fitted, supplied, etc.> as standard* * *adj.as standard expr.production-line... n.standard adj. adv.in series n. -
15 Serie
f; -, -n1. series Sg.; Radio, TV: (Fortsetzungsgeschichte) serial; (Satz) set; WIRTS. line, range; eine 5-teilige Serie a five-part series; (Fortsetzungsgeschichte) a serial in five parts ( oder instal(l)ments)2. WIRTS.: in Serie gehen go into series ( oder full-scale) production; in Serie hergestellt werden be in full-scale production; Seiten-Airbags sind bei diesem Modell Serie side airbags are standard on this model* * *die Serie(Reihe) series; range; line;(Satz) set;(Sendereihe) series; serial* * *Se|rie ['zeːriə]f -, -nseries sing; (von Waren auch) line; (BILLARD) breakin Serie gehen — to go into production, to go onto the production line
* * *die1) (to publish or broadcast as a serial.) serialize2) (to publish or broadcast as a serial.) serialise3) (a number of things forming a set: a suite of furniture; He has composed a suite of music for the film.) suite* * *Se·rie[ˈze:ri̯ə]feine \Serie Briefmarken a set of stampseine \Serie von Unfällen/Anschlägen a series of accidents/attacks2. ÖKON linediese \Serie läuft bald aus this line will soon be discontinuedin \Serie gehen to go into productionetw in \Serie produzieren to mass-produce sthin \Serie mass-produced* * *die; Serie, Serien series* * *eine 5-teilige Serie a five-part series; (Fortsetzungsgeschichte) a serial in five parts ( oder instal(l)ments)2. WIRTSCH:in Serie gehen go into series ( oder full-scale) production;in Serie hergestellt werden be in full-scale production;Seiten-Airbags sind bei diesem Modell Serie side airbags are standard on this model* * *die; Serie, Serien series* * *-n f.sequence n.series n. -
16 aircraft
воздушное судно [суда], атмосферный летательный аппарат [аппараты]; самолёт (ы) ; вертолёты); авиация; авиационный; см. тж. airplane, boostaircraft in the barrier — самолёт, задержанный аварийной (аэродромной) тормозной установкой
aircraft off the line — новый [только что построенный] ЛА
B through F aircraft — самолёты модификаций B, C, D, E и F
carrier(-based, -borne) aircraft — палубный ЛА; авианосная авиация
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт с обычными взлетом и посадкой (в отличие от укороченного или вертикального)
keep the aircraft (headed) straight — выдерживать направление полёта ЛА (при выполнении маневра); сохранять прямолинейный полет ЛА
keep the aircraft stalled — сохранять режим срыва [сваливания] самолёта, оставлять самолёт в режиме срыва [сваливания]
nearly wing borne aircraft — верт. ЛА в конце режима перехода к горизонтальному полёту
pull the aircraft off the deck — разг. отрывать ЛА от земли (при взлете)
put the aircraft nose-up — переводить [вводить] ЛА на кабрирование [в режим кабрирования]
put the aircraft through its paces — определять предельные возможности ЛА, «выжимать все из ЛА»
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт укороченного взлета и посадки (с укороченным разбегом и пробегом)
rocket(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ракетный ЛА, ЛА с ракетным двигателем
roll the aircraft into a bank — вводить ЛА в крен, накренять ЛА
rotate the aircraft into the climb — увеличивать угол тангажа ЛА для перехода к набору высоты, переводить ЛА в набор высоты
short takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт короткого взлета и посадки (с коротким разбегом и пробегом)
single vertical tail aircraft — ЛА с одинарным [центральным] вертикальным оперением
strategic(-mission, -purpose) aircraft — ЛА стратегического назначения; стратегический самолёт
take the aircraft throughout its entire envelope — пилотировать ЛА во всем диапазоне полётных режимов
trim the aircraft to fly hands-and-feet off — балансировать самолёт для полёта с брошенным управлением [с брошенными ручкой и педалями]
turbofan(-engined, -powered) aircraft — ЛА с турбовентиляторными двигателями, ЛА с ТРДД
turbojet(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ЛА с ТРД
undergraduate navigator training aircraft — учебно-тренировочный самолёт для повышенной лётной подготовки штурманов
water(-based, takeoff and landing) aircraft — гидросамолёт
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17 serie
f; -, -n1. series Sg.; Radio, TV: (Fortsetzungsgeschichte) serial; (Satz) set; WIRTS. line, range; eine 5-teilige Serie a five-part series; (Fortsetzungsgeschichte) a serial in five parts ( oder instal(l)ments)2. WIRTS.: in Serie gehen go into series ( oder full-scale) production; in Serie hergestellt werden be in full-scale production; Seiten-Airbags sind bei diesem Modell Serie side airbags are standard on this model* * *die Serie(Reihe) series; range; line;(Satz) set;(Sendereihe) series; serial* * *Se|rie ['zeːriə]f -, -nseries sing; (von Waren auch) line; (BILLARD) breakin Serie gehen — to go into production, to go onto the production line
* * *die1) (to publish or broadcast as a serial.) serialize2) (to publish or broadcast as a serial.) serialise3) (a number of things forming a set: a suite of furniture; He has composed a suite of music for the film.) suite* * *Se·rie[ˈze:ri̯ə]feine \Serie Briefmarken a set of stampseine \Serie von Unfällen/Anschlägen a series of accidents/attacks2. ÖKON linediese \Serie läuft bald aus this line will soon be discontinuedin \Serie gehen to go into productionetw in \Serie produzieren to mass-produce sthin \Serie mass-produced* * *die; Serie, Serien series* * *…serie f im subst1.Erfolgsserie series of successes;Gewinnserie series of wins;Artikelserie series of articles2. Radio, TV (Fortsetzungsgeschichte)Familienserie family serial;Krimiserie detective ( oder crime) serial* * *die; Serie, Serien series* * *-n f.sequence n.series n. -
18 Hamilton, Harold Lee (Hal)
[br]b. 14 June 1890 Little Shasta, California, USAd. 3 May 1969 California, USA[br]American pioneer of diesel rail traction.[br]Orphaned as a child, Hamilton went to work for Southern Pacific Railroad in his teens, and then worked for several other companies. In his spare time he learned mathematics and physics from a retired professor. In 1911 he joined the White Motor Company, makers of road motor vehicles in Denver, Colorado, where he had gone to recuperate from malaria. He remained there until 1922, apart from an eighteenth-month break for war service.Upon his return from war service, Hamilton found White selling petrol-engined railbuses with mechanical transmission, based on road vehicles, to railways. He noted that they were not robust enough and that the success of petrol railcars with electric transmission, built by General Electric since 1906, was limited as they were complex to drive and maintain. In 1922 Hamilton formed, and became President of, the Electro- Motive Engineering Corporation (later Electro-Motive Corporation) to design and produce petrol-electric rail cars. Needing an engine larger than those used in road vehicles, yet lighter and faster than marine engines, he approached the Win ton Engine Company to develop a suitable engine; in addition, General Electric provided electric transmission with a simplified control system. Using these components, Hamilton arranged for his petrol-electric railcars to be built by the St Louis Car Company, with the first being completed in 1924. It was the beginning of a highly successful series. Fuel costs were lower than for steam trains and initial costs were kept down by using standardized vehicles instead of designing for individual railways. Maintenance costs were minimized because Electro-Motive kept stocks of spare parts and supplied replacement units when necessary. As more powerful, 800 hp (600 kW) railcars were produced, railways tended to use them to haul trailer vehicles, although that practice reduced the fuel saving. By the end of the decade Electro-Motive needed engines more powerful still and therefore had to use cheap fuel. Diesel engines of the period, such as those that Winton had made for some years, were too heavy in relation to their power, and too slow and sluggish for rail use. Their fuel-injection system was erratic and insufficiently robust and Hamilton concluded that a separate injector was needed for each cylinder.In 1930 Electro-Motive Corporation and Winton were acquired by General Motors in pursuance of their aim to develop a diesel engine suitable for rail traction, with the use of unit fuel injectors; Hamilton retained his position as President. At this time, industrial depression had combined with road and air competition to undermine railway-passenger business, and Ralph Budd, President of the Chicago, Burlington \& Quincy Railroad, thought that traffic could be recovered by way of high-speed, luxury motor trains; hence the Pioneer Zephyr was built for the Burlington. This comprised a 600 hp (450 kW), lightweight, two-stroke, diesel engine developed by General Motors (model 201 A), with electric transmission, that powered a streamlined train of three articulated coaches. This train demonstrated its powers on 26 May 1934 by running non-stop from Denver to Chicago, a distance of 1,015 miles (1,635 km), in 13 hours and 6 minutes, when the fastest steam schedule was 26 hours. Hamilton and Budd were among those on board the train, and it ushered in an era of high-speed diesel trains in the USA. By then Hamilton, with General Motors backing, was planning to use the lightweight engine to power diesel-electric locomotives. Their layout was derived not from steam locomotives, but from the standard American boxcar. The power plant was mounted within the body and powered the bogies, and driver's cabs were at each end. Two 900 hp (670 kW) engines were mounted in a single car to become an 1,800 hp (l,340 kW) locomotive, which could be operated in multiple by a single driver to form a 3,600 hp (2,680 kW) locomotive. To keep costs down, standard locomotives could be mass-produced rather than needing individual designs for each railway, as with steam locomotives. Two units of this type were completed in 1935 and sent on trial throughout much of the USA. They were able to match steam locomotive performance, with considerable economies: fuel costs alone were halved and there was much less wear on the track. In the same year, Electro-Motive began manufacturing diesel-electrie locomotives at La Grange, Illinois, with design modifications: the driver was placed high up above a projecting nose, which improved visibility and provided protection in the event of collision on unguarded level crossings; six-wheeled bogies were introduced, to reduce axle loading and improve stability. The first production passenger locomotives emerged from La Grange in 1937, and by early 1939 seventy units were in service. Meanwhile, improved engines had been developed and were being made at La Grange, and late in 1939 a prototype, four-unit, 5,400 hp (4,000 kW) diesel-electric locomotive for freight trains was produced and sent out on test from coast to coast; production versions appeared late in 1940. After an interval from 1941 to 1943, when Electro-Motive produced diesel engines for military and naval use, locomotive production resumed in quantity in 1944, and within a few years diesel power replaced steam on most railways in the USA.Hal Hamilton remained President of Electro-Motive Corporation until 1942, when it became a division of General Motors, of which he became Vice-President.[br]Further ReadingP.M.Reck, 1948, On Time: The History of the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors Corporation, La Grange, Ill.: General Motors (describes Hamilton's career).PJGRBiographical history of technology > Hamilton, Harold Lee (Hal)
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19 Serienmodell
Serienmodell
standard (stock) model, (Auto) mass-production (-volume) car, stock car;
• Serienmuster representative sample;
• Seriennummer serial number;
• Serienobligation serial bond;
• Serienpreis serial price;
• Serienpreisgeschäft chain (one-price) shop (Br.), dime store (US);
• Serienproduktion mass (quantity, large-sale, batch, standardized) production, quantity manufacturing;
• in Serienproduktion hergestellt mass-produced;
• mit der Serienproduktion beginnen to start full production;
• Serienrabatt frequency discount;
• Serienrabatt innerhalb eines Jahres (Werbung) time rate [wage] (US). -
20 выпуск этой модели поставлен на поток
Американизмы. Русско-английский словарь. > выпуск этой модели поставлен на поток
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